John 19:11:11John.19.11.W11TAB

μὴ

not

Transliteration
Extended
MÊH
IPA
/meː/

Meaning by language

English
not

Alphabet Analysis

Mum — as in mother
Etai — as in machine

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

  2. clause

    ouk EI-khes ek-sou-SI-an kat e-MOU ou-de-MI-an ei MÊ ÊN de-do-ME-non soi A-nō-then

  3. sentence

    a-pe-KRI-thê au-TO ee-ay-SOOS ouk EI-khes ek-sou-SI-an kat e-MOU ou-de-MI-an ei MÊ ÊN de-do-ME-non soi A-nō-then di-A TOU-to ho pa-ra-DOUS ME soi MEI-zo-na ha-mar-TI-an E-khei

Exegesis

The protasis ei me en dedomenon soi anothen {εἰ μὴ ἦν δεδομένον σοι ἄνωθεν | ei mē ēn de-do-mé-non soi á-nō-then} functions as an exceptive condition (“unless”), combining the imperfect of eimi with the perfect passive participle dedomenon to portray authority as a completed grant with ongoing effect, sourced “from above,” a theologically loaded adverb indicating divine origin.

Root and etymology

mētr-mu–eta–tau–rho

mother, source

In contextJohn 19:11

Jesus answered him, “You would have no authority against Me at all unless it had been given to you from above; because of this, the one who handed Me over to you has the greater sin.”

About this coordinate

John 19:11:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of John 19:11, so the Greek word μὴ () can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.19.11.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (John.19.11.W11.S1) and character.