John 19:38:4John.19.38.W4TAB

ἠρώτησεν

êrôtêsen

{He} asked

Transliteration
ê-RÔ-tê-sen
Extended
ê-RÔH-têh-sehn
IPA
/eˈro.teː.sen/

Meaning by language

English
{He} asked

Greek · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
ἠ + ρώ + τη + σεν
ê + rô + tê + sen
êrôtêsen

Alphabet Analysis

Etai — as in machine
Rhor — rolled r
Omegao — same as omicron
Taut — as in top
Etai — as in machine
Sigmas — as in sit
Epsilone — as in met (short)
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ê-RÔ-tê-sen

  2. phraseyour reading level

    me-TA DE TAU-ta ê-RÔ-tê-sen ton pi-LA-ton i-o-SEPH a-PO ha-ri-ma-tha-IAS

  3. clause

    me-TA DE TAU-ta ê-RÔ-tê-sen ton pi-LA-ton i-o-SEPH a-PO ha-ri-ma-tha-IAS ÔN ma-thê-TÊS tou ee-ay-SOO ke-kry-MÉ-nos DE di-A ton PHO-bon TÔN i-ou-da-IŌN HI-na A-rê to SÔ-ma tou ee-ay-SOO

  4. sentence

    me-TA DE TAU-ta ê-RÔ-tê-sen ton pi-LA-ton i-o-SEPH a-PO ha-ri-ma-tha-IAS ÔN ma-thê-TÊS tou ee-ay-SOO ke-kry-MÉ-nos DE di-A ton PHO-bon TÔN i-ou-da-IŌN HI-na A-rê to SÔ-ma tou ee-ay-SOO KAI e-PÉ-trep-sen ho pi-LA-tos

Exegesis

The main verb erōtēsen {ἠρώτησεν | ērṓtēsen} ‘asked’ precedes both object and subject, while the object phrase ton Pilaton {τὸν Πιλᾶτον | tòn Pilâton} ‘Pilate’ comes before the subject Iōsēph {Ἰωσὴφ | Iōsḕph}, foregrounding Pilate as the authority whose permission is sought.

In contextJohn 19:38

After these things, Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus , but hidden because of fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus. And Pilate permitted him, so he came and took away His body.

About this coordinate

John 19:38:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of John 19:38, so the Greek word ἠρώτησεν (êrôtêsen) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.19.38.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (John.19.38.W4.S1) and character.