John 19:38:4John.19.38.W4TAB
ἠρώτησεν
êrôtêsen
“{He} asked”
- Transliteration
- ê-RÔ-tê-sen
- Extended
- ê-RÔH-têh-sehn
- IPA
- /eˈro.teː.sen/
Meaning by language
- English
- {He} asked
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Eta | i — as in machine | |
| Rho | r — rolled r | |
| Omega | o — same as omicron | |
| Tau | t — as in top | |
| Eta | i — as in machine | |
| Sigma | s — as in sit | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Nu | n — as in new |
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The word
Word in context
- word
ê-RÔ-tê-sen
- phraseyour reading level
me-TA DE TAU-ta ê-RÔ-tê-sen ton pi-LA-ton i-o-SEPH a-PO ha-ri-ma-tha-IAS
- clause
me-TA DE TAU-ta ê-RÔ-tê-sen ton pi-LA-ton i-o-SEPH a-PO ha-ri-ma-tha-IAS ÔN ma-thê-TÊS tou ee-ay-SOO ke-kry-MÉ-nos DE di-A ton PHO-bon TÔN i-ou-da-IŌN HI-na A-rê to SÔ-ma tou ee-ay-SOO
- sentence
me-TA DE TAU-ta ê-RÔ-tê-sen ton pi-LA-ton i-o-SEPH a-PO ha-ri-ma-tha-IAS ÔN ma-thê-TÊS tou ee-ay-SOO ke-kry-MÉ-nos DE di-A ton PHO-bon TÔN i-ou-da-IŌN HI-na A-rê to SÔ-ma tou ee-ay-SOO KAI e-PÉ-trep-sen ho pi-LA-tos
Exegesis
The main verb erōtēsen {ἠρώτησεν | ērṓtēsen} ‘asked’ precedes both object and subject, while the object phrase ton Pilaton {τὸν Πιλᾶτον | tòn Pilâton} ‘Pilate’ comes before the subject Iōsēph {Ἰωσὴφ | Iōsḕph}, foregrounding Pilate as the authority whose permission is sought.
In context — John 19:38
After these things, Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus , but hidden because of fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus. And Pilate permitted him, so he came and took away His body.
About this coordinate
John 19:38:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of John 19:38, so the Greek word ἠρώτησεν (êrôtêsen) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.19.38.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (John.19.38.W4.S1) and character.