John 19:5:10John.19.5.W10TAB
καὶ
kai
“and”
- Transliteration
- KAI
- Extended
- kai
- IPA
- /kai/
Meaning by language
- English
- and
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
KAI
- phraseyour reading level
pho-RÔN ton a-KAN-thi-non STE-pʰa-non KAI to por-PHY-ROON hi-MA-ti-on
- sentence
eks-ÊL-then OON ho ee-ay-SOOS EKS-ô pho-RÔN ton a-KAN-thi-non STE-pʰa-non KAI to por-PHY-ROON hi-MA-ti-on
Exegesis
The circumstantial participle phoron {φορῶν | phorōn} presents the manner/attendant circumstance of His coming out, with two coordinated accusative objects, ton akanthinon stephanon kai to porphyroun himation {τὸν ἀκάνθινον στέφανον καὶ τὸ πορφυροῦν ἱμάτιον | tón akánthinon stéphanon kaì tò porphyroûn himátion}, whose repeated article + adjective + noun pattern foregrounds the deliberate, ironic “royal” costuming.
The clause kai legei autois {καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς | kaì légei autoîs} uses a present-tense narrative form (historical present), and its subject is implicit, supplied from the immediate discourse context as Pilate; the translation makes this explicit for clarity.
Root and etymology
Kaisarkappa–alpha–iota–sigma–alpha–rho
“Caesar, emperor”
In context — John 19:5
Therefore Jesus came outside, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, and Pilate says to them, “Look , the man.”
About this coordinate
John 19:5:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of John 19:5, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.19.5.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (John.19.5.W10.S1) and character.