John 20:23:5John.20.23.W5TAB
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
“sins”
- Transliteration
- ha-mar-TI-as
- Extended
- hah-mar-TIH-ahs
- IPA
- /ha.mar.ˈti.as/
Meaning by language
- English
- sins
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Mu | m — as in mother | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Rho | r — rolled r | |
| Tau | t — as in top | |
| Iota | i — as in machine | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Sigma (final) | s — used only at end of words |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
ha-mar-TI-as
- clause
AN ti-NÔN a-PHÊ-te TAS ha-mar-TI-as a-PHÉ-ôn-tai au-TOIS
- sentence
AN ti-NÔN a-PHÊ-te TAS ha-mar-TI-as a-PHÉ-ôn-tai au-TOIS AN ti-NÔN kra-TÊ-te ke-KRA-tên-tai
Exegesis
In the first clause, aphete {ἀφῆτε | aphēte} ‘you forgive’ governs tas hamartias {τὰς ἁμαρτίας | tas hamartías} ‘the sins’, and the apodosis apheontai {ἀφέωνται | aphéōntai} ‘they have been forgiven’ presents the outcome as a settled state.
Root and etymology
hamartanōalpha mu alpha rho tau alpha nu omega
“to miss the mark, sin”
In context — John 20:23
If you forgive the sins of anyone, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of anyone, they have been retained.
About this coordinate
John 20:23:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of John 20:23, so the Greek word ἁμαρτίας (hamartias) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.20.23.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (John.20.23.W5.S1) and character.