John 3:19:20John.3.19.W20TAB

ê

than

Transliteration
Ê
Extended
EH
IPA
/ɛː/

Meaning by language

English
than

Alphabet Analysis

Etai — as in machine

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    Ê

  2. sentence

    HAU-tê DE es-TIN hê KRI-sis HO-ti to PHÔS e-LÊ-ly-then eis ton KOS-mon KAI ê-GA-pê-san hoi AN-thrô-poi MAL-lon to SKO-tos Ê to PHÔS ÊN GAR au-TÔN po-nê-RA ta ER-ga

Exegesis

The opening frame hautē de estin hē krisis {αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις | haútē dé estin hē krísis} ‘this is the judgment’ functions as a thesis statement that interprets the situation before the supporting explanation appears.

The next clause kai ēgapēsan hoi anthrōpoi mallon to skotos ē to phōs {καὶ ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μᾶλλον τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς | kai ēgápēsan hoi ánthrōpoi mâllon tó skotos ē tó phōs} sets up a stark comparison with mallon...ē {μᾶλλον...ἢ | mâllon...ē}, showing a moral preference that runs against the light just mentioned.

Root and etymology

nikeni-ke

victory

In contextJohn 3:19

This, then, is the judgment : the light has arrived in the world, and humans loved the darkness in preference to the light, for their deeds were evil.

About this coordinate

John 3:19:20 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 20 of John 3:19, so the Greek word (ê) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.3.19.W20, which extends further down to each syllable (John.3.19.W20.S1) and character.