Jonah 2:3:10Jonah.2.3.W10TABWLC Jonah 2:4

עָבָֽרוּ׃

avaru

passed

Transliteration
a-va-RU
Extended
aa-vah-ROO
IPA
/ʕaːvaːˈruː/

Meaning by language

English
passed

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עָ + בָֽ + רוּ׃
a + va + ru
avaru

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-va-RU

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-LAI a-va-RU

  3. sentence

    va-tash-li-KHE-ni me-tsu-LA bil-le-VAV ya-MIM ve-na-HAR ye-sov-VE-ni KAL-mish-ba-RE-kha ve-gal-LE-kha a-LAI a-va-RU

Exegesis

The closing avaru {עָבָרוּ | ʿāḇārû} ‘they passed’ is perfective, portraying repeated surges as a completed, cumulative overwhelm, rendered in English with a forceful motion verb while keeping the sense of successive waves moving over Jonah.

In contextJonah 2:3

And You cast me into the deep , in the heart of the seas; the flood surrounded me, all Your breakers and Your waves passed over me.

About this coordinate

Jonah 2:3:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Jonah 2:3, so the Hebrew word עָבָֽרוּ׃ (avaru) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Jonah.2.3.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Jonah.2.3.W10.S1) and character.