Jonah 2:3:5Jonah.2.3.W5TABWLC Jonah 2:4

וְנָהָ֖ר

venahar

and a river or current

Transliteration
ve-na-HAR
Extended
veh-naa-HAAR
IPA
/vənaːˈhaːr/

Meaning by language

English
and a river or current

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + נָ + הָ֖ר
ve + na + har
venahar

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-na-HAR

  2. sentence

    va-tash-li-KHE-ni me-tsu-LA bil-le-VAV ya-MIM ve-na-HAR ye-sov-VE-ni KAL-mish-ba-RE-kha ve-gal-LE-kha a-LAI a-va-RU

Exegesis

The clause venahar yesovveni {וְנָהָר יְסֹבְבֵנִי | wə-nāhār yə-sōḇḇēnî} ‘and a torrent surrounds me’ shifts from vertical plunge to horizontal enclosure; the singular subject “torrent” functions collectively, matched by the encircling verb to communicate entrapment.

Root and etymology

Rootnun–heh–resh

to flow, stream

In contextJonah 2:3

And You cast me into the deep , in the heart of the seas; the flood surrounded me, all Your breakers and Your waves passed over me.

About this coordinate

Jonah 2:3:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Jonah 2:3, so the Hebrew word וְנָהָ֖ר (venahar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Jonah.2.3.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Jonah.2.3.W5.S1) and character.