1. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Joshua 12:1:1 ⧉וְאֵ֣לֶּהveeilehand these Joshua 12:1:2 ⧉מַלְכֵ֣יmalkheithe kings of Joshua 12:1:3 ⧉הָאָ֗רֶץhaaretzthe land Joshua 12:1:4 ⧉אֲשֶׁ֨רasherwhom Joshua 12:1:5 ⧉הִכּ֤וּhikudefeated Joshua 12:1:6 ⧉בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙veneiyisraelthe sons of Israel Joshua 12:1:7 ⧉וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּvayirshuand they took possession Joshua 12:1:8 ⧉אֶת־אַרְצָ֔םetartzamof their land Joshua 12:1:9 ⧉בְּעֵ֥בֶרbeeiverbeyond Joshua 12:1:10 ⧉הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhayardenthe Jordan Joshua 12:1:11 ⧉מִזְרְחָ֣הmizrakhaeastward Joshua 12:1:12 ⧉הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁhashameshof the sunrise Joshua 12:1:13 ⧉מִנַּ֤חַלminakhalfrom the valley Joshua 12:1:14 ⧉אַרְנוֹן֙arnonArnon Joshua 12:1:15 ⧉עַד־הַ֣רadharto Mount Joshua 12:1:16 ⧉חֶרְמ֔וֹןkhermonHermon Joshua 12:1:17 ⧉וְכָל־הָעֲרָבָ֖הvekolhaaravaand all the Arabah Joshua 12:1:18 ⧉מִזְרָֽחָה׃mizrakhaeastward |
1. Formal Translation These are the kings of the land whom the sons of Israel defeated and whose territory they took and settled in, in the region beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise, from the Arnon stream to Mount Hermon, including all the Arabah on the east. |
1. Dynamic Translation Here is the record of the kings whose lands Israel conquered and occupied east of the Jordan River, from the Arnon ravine channel up to Mount Hermon, covering all of the eastern Arabah. |