31. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Joshua 13:31:1 ⧉וַחֲצִ֤יvakhatsiand half Joshua 13:31:2 ⧉הַגִּלְעָד֙hagiladof Gilead Joshua 13:31:3 ⧉וְעַשְׁתָּר֣וֹתveashtarotand Ashtaroth Joshua 13:31:4 ⧉וְאֶדְרֶ֔עִיveedreiand Edrei Joshua 13:31:5 ⧉עָרֵ֛יareicities of Joshua 13:31:6 ⧉מַמְלְכ֥וּתmamlekhutthe kingdom of Joshua 13:31:7 ⧉ע֖וֹגogOg Joshua 13:31:8 ⧉בַּבָּשָׁ֑ןbabashanin Bashan Joshua 13:31:9 ⧉לִבְנֵ֤יlivneito the sons of Joshua 13:31:10 ⧉מָכִיר֙makhirMachir Joshua 13:31:11 ⧉בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔הbenmenashehson of Manasseh Joshua 13:31:12 ⧉לַחֲצִ֥יlakhatsifor the half Joshua 13:31:13 ⧉בְנֵֽי־מָכִ֖ירveneimakhirof the sons of Machir Joshua 13:31:14 ⧉לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃lemishpekhotamaccording to their clans |
31. Formal Translation And half of Gilead, and Ashtaroth and Edrei, the royal cities of Og’s kingdom in Bashan, were given to the sons of Makir son of Manasseh—to half of Makir’s sons, according to their families. |
31. Dynamic Translation Half of Gilead, together with Ashtaroth and Edrei, the royal centers of Og’s kingdom in Bashan, belonged to the descendants of Makir son of Manasseh; it was for half his sons by clans. |