Joshua 14:10:10Josh.14.10.W10TAB

וְחָמֵ֜שׁ

vekhamesh

and five

Transliteration
ve-kha-MESH
Extended
veh-khaa-MEHSH
IPA
/vɛħaˈmeːʃ/

Meaning by language

English
and five

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + חָ + מֵ֜שׁ
ve + kha + mesh
vekhamesh

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-kha-MESH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ZEH ar-ba-IM ve-kha-MESH

  3. clause

    ve-a-TAH hi-NEH he-khe-YAH Ye-ho-VAH o-TI ka-a-SHER di-BER ZEH ar-ba-IM ve-kha-MESH sha-NAH me-OZ di-BER Ye-ho-VAH et-ha-da-VAR ha-ZEH el-mo-SHEH a-SHER-ha-LAKH yis-ra-EL ba-mid-BAR

  4. sentence

    ve-a-TAH hi-NEH he-khe-YAH Ye-ho-VAH o-TI ka-a-SHER di-BER ZEH ar-ba-IM ve-kha-MESH sha-NAH me-OZ di-BER Ye-ho-VAH et-ha-da-VAR ha-ZEH el-mo-SHEH a-SHER-ha-LAKH yis-ra-EL ba-mid-BAR ve-a-TAH hi-NEH a-no-KHI ha-YOM ben-kha-MESH u-shmo-NIM sha-NAH

Exegesis

The time span zeh arbaim vechamesh shanah {זֶה אַרְבָּעִים וְחָמֵשׁ שָׁנָה | zeh ʾarbāʿîm wəḥāmēš šānāh} functions adverbially, and meaz {מֵאָז | mēʾāz} ‘since then’ introduces a retrospective anchor: the moment YHWH spoke the word to Moses.

In contextJoshua 14:10

And now, behold, the LORD has kept me alive, just as He spoke, these forty-five years since then the LORD spoke this word to Moses, when Israel walked in the wilderness; and now, behold, I am today eighty-five years old.

About this coordinate

Joshua 14:10:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Joshua 14:10, so the Hebrew word וְחָמֵ֜שׁ (vekhamesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.14.10.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.14.10.W10.S1) and character.