Joshua 18:13:1Josh.18.13.W1TAB

וְעָבַר֩

veavar

and passed

Transliteration
ve-a-VAR
Extended
veh-aa-VAR
IPA
/vəʕaːˈvar/

Meaning by language

English
and passed

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + עָ + בַר֩
ve + a + var
veavar

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-a-VAR

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-a-VAR mi-SHAM hag-GVUL

  3. clause

    ve-a-VAR mi-SHAM hag-GVUL lu-ZAH el-KE-tef lu-ZAH NEG-ba HI BEIT-EL

  4. sentence

    ve-a-VAR mi-SHAM hag-GVUL lu-ZAH el-KE-tef lu-ZAH NEG-ba HI BEIT-EL ve-ya-RAD hag-GVUL at-ROT a-DAR al-ha-HAR a-SHER mi-NEG-ev le-VEIT-KHO-ron takh-TON

Exegesis

This verse employs the vav-consecutive imperfect with veavar {וְעָבַר֩ | wə-ʿā-var} ‘and it crossed over’ and veyarad {וְיָרַד | wə-yā-rad} ‘and it descended’ to indicate sequential action.

Root and etymology

Rootʿayin–bet–resh

to pass over

In contextJoshua 18:13

And the boundary crossed over from there to Luz to the slope of Luz southward—it is Bethel—and descended to Ataroth Addar on the hill that lies south of Lower Beth-horon.

About this coordinate

Joshua 18:13:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Joshua 18:13, so the Hebrew word וְעָבַר֩ (veavar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.18.13.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.18.13.W1.S1) and character.