Joshua 18:13:5Josh.18.13.W5TAB

אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף

elketef

to the shoulder

Transliteration
el-KE-tef
Extended
ehl-KEH-tehf
IPA
/ʔelˈke.tef/

Meaning by language

English
to the shoulder

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֶל + כֶּ֤ + תֶף
el + ke + tef
elketef

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Lamedl as in law
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tavt as in top
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Pe Sofitfinal form of Pe — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    el-KE-tef

  2. phraseyour reading level

    el-KE-tef lu-ZAH

  3. clause

    ve-a-VAR mi-SHAM hag-GVUL lu-ZAH el-KE-tef lu-ZAH NEG-ba HI BEIT-EL

  4. sentence

    ve-a-VAR mi-SHAM hag-GVUL lu-ZAH el-KE-tef lu-ZAH NEG-ba HI BEIT-EL ve-ya-RAD hag-GVUL at-ROT a-DAR al-ha-HAR a-SHER mi-NEG-ev le-VEIT-KHO-ron takh-TON

Exegesis

The genitival chain el-ketef luzah {אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף ל֙וּזָה֙ | ʾel ke-tef lū-zāh} ‘to the slope of Luz’ provides geographic precision, refined by the directional adverb negvah {נֶ֔גְבָּה | ne-gev-bāh} ‘southward.’

Root and etymology

Rootkaf–tav–pe

shoulder, slope

In contextJoshua 18:13

And the boundary crossed over from there to Luz to the slope of Luz southward—it is Bethel—and descended to Ataroth Addar on the hill that lies south of Lower Beth-horon.

About this coordinate

Joshua 18:13:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Joshua 18:13, so the Hebrew word אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף (elketef) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.18.13.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.18.13.W5.S1) and character.