Joshua 19:38ExegesisTAB

Joshua 19 : 38 Cities | Villages | Enumeration
38. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse employs Hebrew polysyndeton through the conjunction vav {וְ | wə} ’and’, linking the proper nouns Yiron, Migdal-El, Horem, Beth-Anath, and Beth-Shemesh. The theophoric compound migdal-el {מִגְדַּל־אֵל | miḡ-dal-ʾēl} ’tower of God’ signals divine association. The term arim {עָרִים | ʿā-rîm} ’cities’ is modified by the compound cardinal tesha-esre {תְּשַׁע־עֶשְׂרֵה | tᵊ-ša-ʿ-ʾəś-rē} ’nineteen’, demonstrating the units-plus-tens numbering pattern in the feminine form. Finally, the construct phrase vechatzreihem {וְחַצְרֵיהֶן | wə-ḥa-ṣᵊ-rē-hem} ’and their villages’ combines vav with a feminine plural construct and pronominal suffix, indicating associated settlements. The English structure mirrors the Hebrew enumeration and conjunction pattern to preserve list emphasis.

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