Joshua 20:9:13Josh.20.9.W13TAB
כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶ֖פֶשׁ
kolmakenefesh
“everyone who strikes a person”
- Transliteration
- kol-ma-KE-ne-FESH
- Extended
- KOHL-mah-KEH-NEH-fesh
- IPA
- /kol.maˈkeːˈnɛfɛʃ/
Meaning by language
- English
- everyone who strikes a person
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Kaf | k with dagesh; kh without | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Kaf | k with dagesh; kh without | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
kol-ma-KE-ne-FESH
- clause
E-leh ha-YU a-REI ha-mu-a-DAH le-KOL be-NEI yis-ra-EL ve-la-GER ha-GAR be-to-KHAM la-NUS sha-MAH kol-ma-KE-ne-FESH bish-ga-GAH
- sentence
E-leh ha-YU a-REI ha-mu-a-DAH le-KOL be-NEI yis-ra-EL ve-la-GER ha-GAR be-to-KHAM la-NUS sha-MAH kol-ma-KE-ne-FESH bish-ga-GAH ve-LO ya-MUT be-YAD go-EL ha-DAM ad-am-DO lif-NEI ha-e-DAH
Exegesis
Eligibility is specified by the participial phrase kol-makkêh-nep̄eš bišgāgâ {כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶפֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָה | kol-makkêh nep̄eš bišgāgâ} ‘anyone who strikes a life unintentionally’.
Root and etymology
Rootn-p-sh
“to breathe, live”
In context — Joshua 20:9
These were the appointed cities for all the sons of Israel and for the foreigner living among them, so that anyone who struck a life unintentionally could flee there and not die at the hand of the avenger of blood until he stood before the congregation.
About this coordinate
Joshua 20:9:13 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 13 of Joshua 20:9, so the Hebrew word כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶ֖פֶשׁ (kolmakenefesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.20.9.W13, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.20.9.W13.S1) and character.