Joshua 20:9:14Josh.20.9.W14TAB

בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה

bishgagah

unintentionally

Transliteration
bish-ga-GAH
Extended
bish-gah-GAA
IPA
/biʃɡaˈɡaː/

Meaning by language

English
unintentionally

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
בִּשְׁ + גָ + גָ֑ה
bish + ga + gah
bishgagah

Alphabet Analysis

Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Gimelg as in good
Qametslong 'ah'
Gimelg as in good
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    bish-ga-GAH

  2. clause

    E-leh ha-YU a-REI ha-mu-a-DAH le-KOL be-NEI yis-ra-EL ve-la-GER ha-GAR be-to-KHAM la-NUS sha-MAH kol-ma-KE-ne-FESH bish-ga-GAH

  3. sentence

    E-leh ha-YU a-REI ha-mu-a-DAH le-KOL be-NEI yis-ra-EL ve-la-GER ha-GAR be-to-KHAM la-NUS sha-MAH kol-ma-KE-ne-FESH bish-ga-GAH ve-LO ya-MUT be-YAD go-EL ha-DAM ad-am-DO lif-NEI ha-e-DAH

Exegesis

Eligibility is specified by the participial phrase kol-makkêh-nep̄eš bišgāgâ {כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶפֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָה | kol-makkêh nep̄eš bišgāgâ} ‘anyone who strikes a life unintentionally’.

Root and etymology

Rootš-g-g

to err, do by mistake

In contextJoshua 20:9

These were the appointed cities for all the sons of Israel and for the foreigner living among them, so that anyone who struck a life unintentionally could flee there and not die at the hand of the avenger of blood until he stood before the congregation.

About this coordinate

Joshua 20:9:14 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 14 of Joshua 20:9, so the Hebrew word בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה (bishgagah) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.20.9.W14, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.20.9.W14.S1) and character.