Joshua 21:18:6Josh.21.18.W6TAB

אַרְבַּֽע׃

arba

four

Transliteration
ar-BA
Extended
ar-BAH
IPA
/ʔarˈbaʕ/

Meaning by language

English
four

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אַרְ + בַּֽע׃
ar + ba
arba

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ar-BA

  2. clause

    a-RIM ar-BA

  3. sentence

    ET-a-na-TOT ve-ET-mig-ra-SHE-ha ve-ET-al-MON ve-ET-mig-ra-SHE-ha a-RIM ar-BA

Exegesis

The final expression arim arba {עָרִים אַרְבַּע | ʿārîm ʾarbaʿ} reverses noun and numeral to denote a total count, a common Hebrew summary pattern. The repetition reinforces equal status of both towns in the Levitical allotment.

Root and etymology

r-b-ʿresh–bet–ayin

four

In contextJoshua 21:18

Anathoth and its pasturelands , and Almon and its pasturelands — four cities in all.

About this coordinate

Joshua 21:18:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of Joshua 21:18, so the Hebrew word אַרְבַּֽע׃ (arba) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.21.18.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.21.18.W6.S1) and character.