Joshua 21:2:11Josh.21.2.W11TAB

עָרִ֖ים

arim

cities

Transliteration
a-RIM
Extended
ah-REEM
IPA
/ʕaˈriːm/

Meaning by language

English
cities

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עָ + רִ֖ים
a + rim
arim

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-RIM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    la-TET-LA-nu a-RIM

  3. clause

    va-ye-dab-REU a-lei-HEM be-shi-LO be-E-retz ke-na-AN lei-MOR Ye-ho-VAH tsi-VA be-YAD-MO-sheh la-TET-LA-nu a-RIM la-sha-VET

  4. sentence

    va-ye-dab-REU a-lei-HEM be-shi-LO be-E-retz ke-na-AN lei-MOR Ye-ho-VAH tsi-VA be-YAD-MO-sheh la-TET-LA-nu a-RIM la-sha-VET u-mig-re-shei-HEN liv-hemt-TE-nu

Exegesis

The parallel infinitive constructs latet-lanu arim lashavet {לָתֶת־לָנוּ עָרִים לָשָׁבֶת | lā·tet-lâ·nû ʿā·rîm lā·šā·vê·t} ‘to give us cities to dwell in’ and umigreshehem livhemtenu {וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶן לִבְהֶמְתֵּנוּ | ū·mig·rə·šê·hem li·bhe·mĕ·tê·nû} ‘and their pasturelands for our livestock’ express the legal grant and its intended use. The English choice preserves the Hebrew narrative flow from location to command to purpose.

Root and etymology

ע־י־ר‘-y-r

towns, cities

In contextJoshua 21:2

And they spoke to them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan, saying, “The LORD commanded by the hand of Moses to give us cities to dwell in and their pasturelands for our livestock.”

About this coordinate

Joshua 21:2:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of Joshua 21:2, so the Hebrew word עָרִ֖ים (arim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.21.2.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.21.2.W11.S1) and character.