| 1. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Joshua 23:1:1 ⧉וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙vayehiand it was Joshua 23:1:2 ⧉מִיָּמִ֣יםmiyamimafter many days Joshua 23:1:3 ⧉רַבִּ֔יםrabimmany Joshua 23:1:4 ⧉אַ֠חֲרֵיakhareiafter Joshua 23:1:5 ⧉אֲשֶׁר־הֵנִ֨יחַasherheniakhthat had given rest Joshua 23:1:6 ⧉יְהוָ֧הyahwehLORD Joshua 23:1:7 ⧉לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לleyisraelto Israel Joshua 23:1:8 ⧉מִכָּל־אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖םmikaloivehemfrom all their enemies Joshua 23:1:9 ⧉מִסָּבִ֑יבmisavivaround Joshua 23:1:10 ⧉וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַviyehoshuaand Joshua Joshua 23:1:11 ⧉זָקֵ֔ןzakenwas old Joshua 23:1:12 ⧉בָּ֖אbaadvanced Joshua 23:1:13 ⧉בַּיָּמִֽים׃bayamimin years |
| 1. Formal Translation And it came to pass, after many days, after the LORD {Yahweh, Rest-Giver} had given rest to Israel from all their enemies all around, that Joshua was old, advanced in days. |
| 1. Dynamic Translation A long time later, after the LORD {Yahweh, Enemy-Subduer} had given Israel peace from all their surrounding enemies, Joshua was old, far along in his years. |