Judges 13:20ExegesisTAB

Judges 13 : 20 Presence | Messenger | Submission
20. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with wayhî {וַיְהִי | wayhî} “and it happened,” a vav-consecutive imperfect that initiates a new narrative action. The infinitive construct baʿălōṯ hallāḥav mēʿāl hammîzbēaḥ haššāmāymāh {בַעֲלוֹת הַלַּהַב מֵעַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ הַשָּׁמַיְמָה | baʿălōṯ hallāḥav mēʿāl hammîzbēaḥ haššāmāymāh} functions as a temporal-causal clause “as the flame ascended from the altar toward heaven.” Next, wayyaʿal malʾaḵ-Yahweh {וַיַּעַל מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָה | wayyaʿal malʾaḵ-Yahweh} “and the angel of the LORD ascended” echoes the fire’s movement, intensifying the connection between divine agent and heavenly ascent. The participle rōʾîm {רֹאִים | rōʾîm} “were seeing” indicates continuous observation, immediately followed by wayyippəlu {וַיִּפְּלוּ | wayyippəlu} “and they fell,” which signals a sudden reaction. Finally, the phrase ʿal-pənêhêm ʾorṣâh {עַל־פְּנֵיהֶם אָרְצָה | ʿal-pənêhêm ʾorṣâh} “on their faces to the ground” uses the directional he to convey total submission. The translation retains the Hebraic sequence and highlights the parallelism between the flame and the divine presence.

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