Luke 15:5ExegesisTAB

Luke 15 : 5 Joy | Restoration | Care
5. Linguistic Exegesis
The conjunction kai {καὶ | kaí} connects this clause to the previous parable segment, ensuring narrative cohesion. The aorist participle heurōn {εὑρὼν | heúr-ōn} acts as a temporal marker, indicating that the finding occurs before the main verb. The present indicative epitithēsin {ἐπιτίθησιν | e-pi-tí-thē-sin} presents a vivid, ongoing action. The phrase epi tous ōmous autou {ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους αὐτοῦ | epí toús ṓ-mous au-toû} uses epi with accusative to denote motion onto a personal surface, with autou marking possession. The circumstantial participle chairōn {χαίρων | khaír-ōn} modifies the verb epitithēsin adverbially, describing the joyful manner in which the action is performed.

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