Matthew 14:21:4Matt.14.21.W4TAB

ἦσαν

êsan

were

Transliteration
Ê-san
Extended
Ê-san
IPA
/ˈeː.san/

Meaning by language

English
were

Greek · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
ἦ + σαν
ê + san
êsan

Alphabet Analysis

Etai — as in machine
Sigmas — as in sit
Alphaah — as in father
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    Ê-san

  2. sentence

    HOI DE es-THI-on-tes Ê-san AN-dres hô-SEI pen-ta-kis-KHI-li-oi khô-RIS gy-nai-KÔN KAI pai-DI-ôn

Exegesis

The phrase esthiontes {ἐσθίοντες | es-thí-on-tes} functions as a substantival participial clause acting as the subject, “those who were eating,” with the imperfect verb esan {ἦσαν | ê-san} linking to the predicate andres hōsei pentakischilioi {ἄνδρες ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι | án-dres hō-seì pen-ta-kis-khí-li-oi}, which provides gender and an approximate number.

Root and etymology

diasōzōdelta–iota–alpha–sigma–omega–zeta–omega

to bring safely through, to save completely

In contextMatthew 14:21

Now those who were eating were about five thousand men , not including women and children .

About this coordinate

Matthew 14:21:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Matthew 14:21, so the Greek word ἦσαν (êsan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Matt.14.21.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Matt.14.21.W4.S1) and character.