Matthew 20:10:2Matt.20.10.W2TAB
ἐλθόντες⸃
elthontes
“having come”
- Transliteration
- el-THON-tes
- Extended
- el-THON-tes
- IPA
- /elˈtʰon.tes/
Meaning by language
- English
- having come
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Lambda | l — as in law | |
| Theta | th — as in thin | |
| Omicron | o — as in omit (short) | |
| Nu | n — as in new | |
| Tau | t — as in top | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Sigma (final) | s — used only at end of words |
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The word
Word in context
- word
el-THON-tes
- clause
KAI el-THON-tes hoi PRÔ-toi e-NO-mi-san HO-ti PLEI-on LÊM-pson-tai
- sentence
KAI el-THON-tes hoi PRÔ-toi e-NO-mi-san HO-ti PLEI-on LÊM-pson-tai KAI E-la-bon TO a-NA dê-NA-ri-on KAI au-TOI
Exegesis
The verse opens with the participial clause elthontes hoi protoi {ἐλθόντες οἱ πρῶτοι | elthóntes hoi prô-toi} ‘when the first came’, where the aorist participle elthontes functions temporally, indicating prior action to the main verb. The article–adjective combination hoi protoi marks a defined group, those who were first hired earlier in the narrative.
Root and etymology
erchomaiepsilon rho chi omicron mu alpha iota
“to come, go, arrive”
In context — Matthew 20:10
And when the first came, they supposed that they would receive more, and they themselves received the denarius each.
About this coordinate
Matthew 20:10:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Matthew 20:10, so the Greek word ἐλθόντες⸃ (elthontes) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Matt.20.10.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Matt.20.10.W2.S1) and character.