Matthew 23:18:2Matt.23.18.W2TAB

Ὃς

hos

who

Transliteration
HOS
Extended
HOHS
IPA
/ˈhos/

Meaning by language

English
who

Alphabet Analysis

Omicrono — as in omit (short)
Sigma (final)s — used only at end of words

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    HOS

  2. phraseyour reading level

    HOS AN o-MO-sê en TOI thy-si-a-stê-RI-oi

  3. clause

    HOS AN o-MO-sê en TOI thy-si-a-stê-RI-oi oo-DEN es-tin HOS d AN o-MO-sê en TOI DÔ-roi TOI e-PA-nô au-TOO o-PHEI-lei

  4. sentence

    KAI HOS AN o-MO-sê en TOI thy-si-a-stê-RI-oi oo-DEN es-tin HOS d AN o-MO-sê en TOI DÔ-roi TOI e-PA-nô au-TOO o-PHEI-lei

Exegesis

The second half is introduced by the relative clause hos d’ an omosē {ὃς δ’ ἂν ὀμόσῃ | hos d' án omósē}, functionally equivalent to “but whoever might swear,” with de {δέ | dé} marking a strong contrast and an {ἂν | án} again pairing with the subjunctive to maintain a general condition.

Root and etymology

ochlosomicron–chi–lambda–omicron–sigma

crowd, throng

In contextMatthew 23:18

And whoever swears by the altar , it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is upon it, he is obligated .

About this coordinate

Matthew 23:18:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Matthew 23:18, so the Greek word Ὃς (hos) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Matt.23.18.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Matt.23.18.W2.S1) and character.