Matthew 23:18:6Matt.23.18.W6TAB
τῷ
toi
“the”
- Transliteration
- TOI
- Extended
- TOI
- IPA
- /ˈtɔːi/
Meaning by language
- English
- the
Alphabet Analysis
| Tau | t — as in top | |
| Omega | o — same as omicron |
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The word
Word in context
- word
TOI
- phraseyour reading level
HOS AN o-MO-sê en TOI thy-si-a-stê-RI-oi
- clause
HOS AN o-MO-sê en TOI thy-si-a-stê-RI-oi oo-DEN es-tin HOS d AN o-MO-sê en TOI DÔ-roi TOI e-PA-nô au-TOO o-PHEI-lei
- sentence
KAI HOS AN o-MO-sê en TOI thy-si-a-stê-RI-oi oo-DEN es-tin HOS d AN o-MO-sê en TOI DÔ-roi TOI e-PA-nô au-TOO o-PHEI-lei
Exegesis
The prepositional phrase en tō thysiastēriō {ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ | en tō thysiastēríō} specifies the basis of the oath, while the predicate clause ouden estin {οὐδέν ἐστιν | oudén estín} reports the teaching that such an oath “is nothing,” rhetorically dismissing its binding force.
The prepositional phrase en tō dōrō {ἐν τῷ δώρῳ | en tō dṓrō} parallels the earlier en-phrase but shifts the focus from the altar itself to the cultic gift.
The articular phrase tō epanō autou {τῷ ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ | tō epánō autoû} specifies that this gift is “the one above it,” i.e., resting on the altar, thereby tightly linking gift and altar while still privileging the gift in their legal reasoning.
Root and etymology
phoneuōpho-neú-ō
“to kill, murder”
In context — Matthew 23:18
And whoever swears by the altar , it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is upon it, he is obligated .
About this coordinate
Matthew 23:18:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of Matthew 23:18, so the Greek word τῷ (toi) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Matt.23.18.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (Matt.23.18.W6.S1) and character.