ἐν

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 ἐν

   en

   in
2. sentence🔊 φιλοῦσι ⸀δὲ τὴν πρωτοκλισίαν ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις καὶ τὰς πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς

   phi-LOO-si DE TÊN prô-to-kli-SI-an en TOIS DEIP-nois KAI TAS prô-to-ka-the-DRI-as en TAIS sy-na-gô-GAIS

   and they love the place of honor at the feasts and the chief seats in the synagogues

Exegesis

The first direct object is the articular noun phrase ten protoklisian {τὴν πρωτοκλισίαν | tēn prō-to-kli-sí-an} ‘the place of honor’, followed by the prepositional phrase en tois deipnois {ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις | en toîs deíp-nois} ‘at the banquets’, which specifies the social setting of formal meals where reclining positions signaled rank.

The conjunction kai {καὶ | kaí} coordinates a second, parallel object phrase, tas protokathedrias {τὰς πρωτοκαθεδρίας | tàs prō-to-ka-the-drí-as} ‘the chief seats’, which is likewise completed by its own prepositional phrase en tais synagogais {ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς | en taîs sy-na-gō-gaîs} ‘in the synagogues’. The repetition of the pattern “article + proto- compound + en + article + plural noun” creates a rhetorical parallelism that highlights the consistent desire for prominence both in social (banquet) and religious (synagogue) contexts. In translation, this structural parallel was preserved by rendering both objects as “the place of honor … and the chief seats …” and maintaining equivalent prepositional phrases (“at banquets … in the synagogues”), thereby keeping the focus on their love of visible status markers across public arenas.

Root and etymology

Geenna🔊 Γέενναgamma–epsilon–epsilon–nu–nu–alpha

“Valley of Hinnom, place of burning”

• 🔊 γέενναgeennaGehennaMark 9:43
• 🔊 γέενναgeennahellJames 3:6