Numbers 13:4:5Num.13.4.W5TAB

שַׁמּ֖וּעַ

shamua

Shammua

Transliteration
sha-MU-a
Extended
shah-MOO-ah
IPA
/ʃamˈu.a/

Meaning by language

English
Shammua

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שַׁ + מּ֖וּ + עַ
sha + mu + a
shamua

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    sha-MU-a

  2. clause

    le-ma-TE re-u-VEN sha-MU-a ben-ZA-kur

  3. sentence

    ve-E-le she-mo-TAM le-ma-TE re-u-VEN sha-MU-a ben-ZA-kur

Exegesis

Reuben {רְאוּבֵ֔ן | rə-ʾū-bên} ‘Reuben’ heads a construct chain with Shammua {שַׁמּ֖וּעַ | šam-mū-ʼa} ‘Shammua’, bound by maqqef to the genitive expression ben-zakkur {בֶּן־זַכּֽוּר | ben-za-kkūr} ‘son of Zakkur’. This left-branching nominal construct encodes genealogical descent, and the Hebrew maqqef preserves the unity of the family identifier. The translation employs a colon after “names” to mirror the Hebrew etnachta and maintain the list’s syntactic prominence.

In contextNumbers 13:4

And these are their names: for the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zakkur.

About this coordinate

Numbers 13:4:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Numbers 13:4, so the Hebrew word שַׁמּ֖וּעַ (shamua) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Num.13.4.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Num.13.4.W5.S1) and character.