Numbers 14:33:4Num.14.33.W4TAB

בַּמִּדְבָּר֙

bamidbar

in the wilderness

Transliteration
ba-mid-BAR
Extended
bah-mid-BAAR
IPA
/bamidˈbaːr/

Meaning by language

English
in the wilderness

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
בַּ + מִּדְ + בָּר֙
ba + mid + bar
bamidbar

Alphabet Analysis

Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Daletd as in door
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ba-mid-BAR

  2. phraseyour reading level

    yih-YU ro-IM ba-mid-BAR

  3. clause

    u-ve-NEI-khem yih-YU ro-IM ba-mid-BAR ar-ba-IM sha-NA ve-na-SE-u et-ze-nu-TEI-khem

  4. sentence

    u-ve-NEI-khem yih-YU ro-IM ba-mid-BAR ar-ba-IM sha-NA ve-na-SE-u et-ze-nu-TEI-khem ad-TOM pig-rei-KHEM ba-mid-BAR

Exegesis

The locative prepositional phrase ba-midbar {בַּמִּדְבָּר | ba·mid·bār} ‘in the wilderness’ establishes the setting, and the cardinal expression arba-im shanah {אַרְבָּעִים שָׁנָה | ’ar·bā;’im šānāh} ‘forty years’ marks duration.

The final temporal clause ad-tom pigreichem ba-midbar {עַד־תֹּם פִּגְרֵיכֶם בַּמִּדְבָּר | ’ad tōm pix·rêḵem ba·mid·bār} ‘until the end of your corpses in the wilderness’ uses ad plus a noun phrase to delimit the span of judgment. The repetition of ba-midbar frames the narrative, underscoring the wilderness as the locus of Israel’s testing and mortality.

Root and etymology

d-b-r

wilderness, uninhabited land

In contextNumbers 14:33

And your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and they will bear the burden of your unfaithfulness until your corpses are finished in the wilderness.

About this coordinate

Numbers 14:33:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Numbers 14:33, so the Hebrew word בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ (bamidbar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Num.14.33.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Num.14.33.W4.S1) and character.