Numbers 17:7ExegesisTAB

Numbers 17 : 7 · WLC 17:22 Mediation | Presence | Witness
7. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with the vav-consecutive prefix in vayyanakh {וַיַּנַּח | way∙yan∙nāḥ} ‘and he placed’, which reinterprets the Qal imperfect as a past narrative. The proper name mosheh {מֹשֶׁה | mō·šêh} functions as the subject. The untranslatable direct-object-marker et {אֵת | ʾêt} signals hamattot {הַמַּטּוֹת | ham·ma·ṭṭōṯ} as the definite object. The prepositional phrase lifnei Yahweh {לִפְנֵי יְהוָה | lip·nê yə·hō·wāh} positions the action ritually before the divine presence. The final construct chain b’ohel haʿedut {בְּאֹהֶל הָעֵדֻת | bə·ʾō·hēl hā·ʿê·dûṯ} ‘in the tent of the testimony’ anchors the scene within the sanctuary’s inner space. Translating to English SVO order preserves the event sequence while rendering the construct state through ‘of.’ The spatial and grammatical structure underscores the locus of divine witness in Israel’s cult.

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