Numbers 20:10:7Num.20.10.W7TAB

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם

vayomer lahem

and he said to them

Transliteration
va-YO-mer la-HEM
Extended
vah-YOH-mehr lah-HEM
IPA
/vajˈjoːmɛr laˈhɛm/

Meaning by language

English
and he said to them

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Memm as in mother
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Lamedl as in law
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    va-YO-mer la-HEM

  2. clause

    va-YO-mer la-HEM shim-UU-NA ha-mo-RIM ha-MIN-ha-se-LA ha-ZEH no-TZI la-KHEM MA-yim

  3. sentence

    va-yak-HEE-lu mo-SHEH ve-a-ha-RON et-ha-ka-HAL el-pe-NEI ha-sa-LA va-YO-mer la-HEM shim-UU-NA ha-mo-RIM ha-MIN-ha-se-LA ha-ZEH no-TZI la-KHEM MA-yim

Exegesis

With vayomer {וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | wayyōmer} ‘and he said’, the narrative transitions to direct speech, signaled by the imperative shim’u-na {שִׁמְעוּ־נָא֙ | šimʿū-nāʾ} ‘hear now’, combining a command with entreaty.

Root and etymology

Rootaleph-mem-resh

to say, speak

In contextNumbers 20:10

Moses and Aaron assembled the congregation before the rock, and he said to them, “Hear now, you rebels, shall we bring forth water for you from this rock?”

About this coordinate

Numbers 20:10:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Numbers 20:10, so the Hebrew word וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם (vayomer lahem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Num.20.10.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Num.20.10.W7.S1) and character.