| 21. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Numbers 20:21:1 ⧉וַיְמָאֵ֣ןvayemaenand refused Numbers 20:21:2 ⧉אֱד֗וֹםedomEdom Numbers 20:21:3 ⧉נְתֹן֙netonto give Numbers 20:21:4 ⧉אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לetyisraelIsrael passage Numbers 20:21:5 ⧉עֲבֹ֖רavorto pass Numbers 20:21:6 ⧉בִּגְבֻל֑וֹbigvulothrough his territory Numbers 20:21:7 ⧉וַיֵּ֥טvayetso turned away Numbers 20:21:8 ⧉יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsrael Numbers 20:21:9 ⧉מֵעָלָֽיו׃פmealavfrom him |
| 21. Formal Translation So Edom refused to allow Israel to pass through his border, and Israel turned away from him. |
| 21. Dynamic Translation Edom would not let Israel travel through his land, so Israel turned aside. |