Numbers 21:12ExegesisTAB

Numbers 21 : 12 Journey | Encampment | Boundary
12. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with the locative adverb misham {מִשָּׁ֖ם | miššām} ‘from there’, which continues the narrative flow by marking a change of location. It is followed by the Qal perfect nas'u {נָסָ֑עוּ | nāsāʿū} ‘they journeyed’, reporting a completed motion. The vav-consecutive plus imperfect vayyachanu {וַיַּחֲנוּ | wayyaḥănnû} ‘and they camped’ then signals the next narrative event. Finally, the prepositional phrase benakhal {בְּנַ֥חַל | bənăḥāl} ‘in the valley’ and the proper noun zared {זָֽרֶד | zāred} ‘Zered’ specify the campsite, following the Hebrew pattern of head noun plus place name. This perfect-to-vav-imperfect sequence exemplifies the paratactic narrative style that links movements and encampments in the desert setting.

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