Numbers 21:3:1Num.21.3.W1TAB
וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע
vayishma
“and heard”
- Transliteration
- va-yish-MA
- Extended
- vah-yish-MAH
- IPA
- /vajjiʃˈmaʕ/
Meaning by language
- English
- and heard
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
va-yish-MA
- phraseyour reading level
va-yish-MA Ye-ho-VAH
- clause
va-yish-MA Ye-ho-VAH be-KOL yis-ra-EL va-yit-TEN et-hak-ke-na-a-NEE va-ya-kha-REM et-HEM ve-et-a-re-HEM
- sentence
va-yish-MA Ye-ho-VAH be-KOL yis-ra-EL va-yit-TEN et-hak-ke-na-a-NEE va-ya-kha-REM et-HEM ve-et-a-re-HEM va-yik-RA shem-ham-ma-KOM khor-MAH
Exegesis
The verse begins with vayishma {וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע | wayyišmaʿ} expressing a vav-consecutive Qal imperfect, linking directly to YHWH’s hearing of Israel (beqol Yisrael {בְּק֣וֹל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | bə-qōl yiśrāʾēl}).
Root and etymology
Rootš-m-ʿ
“hear”
In context — Numbers 21:3
And the LORD listened to the voice of Israel, and He gave the Canaanite into their hand; and He utterly destroyed them and their cities; and He called the place Hormah.
About this coordinate
Numbers 21:3:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Numbers 21:3, so the Hebrew word וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע (vayishma) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Num.21.3.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Num.21.3.W1.S1) and character.