Numbers 23:8:9Num.23.8.W9TAB

זָעַ֖ם

zaam

the LORD has denounced

Transliteration
za-AM
Extended
zah-AM
IPA
/zaˈʕam/

Meaning by language

English
the LORD has denounced

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
זָ + עַ֖ם
za + am
zaam

Alphabet Analysis

Zayinz as in zero
Qametslong 'ah'
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    za-AM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    LO za-AM

  3. clause

    u-MAH ez-OM LO za-AM Ye-ho-VAH

  4. sentence

    MAH e-KOV LO ka-VO EL u-MAH ez-OM LO za-AM Ye-ho-VAH

Exegesis

Each question features a Qal imperfect first person singular verb—ekkōv {אֶקֹּ֔ב | ʾeq-qōḇ} ‘shall I curse’ and ezʿōm {אֶזְעֹ֔ם | ʾez-ʿōm} ‘shall I denounce’—followed by the negative particle lo {לֹא | lōʾ} with a perfect verb—qab-bō {קַבֹּה | qab-bō} ‘has cursed’ and za-ʿam {זָעַם | za-ʿam} ‘has denounced’—forming stative perfects that assert completed divine decrees.

Root and etymology

z-ʿ-mzayin-ayin-mem

to be indignant, denounce; express wrath

In contextNumbers 23:8

How can I curse those whom God has not cursed ? Or how can I denounce those whom the LORD has not denounced?

About this coordinate

Numbers 23:8:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Numbers 23:8, so the Hebrew word זָעַ֖ם (zaam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Num.23.8.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Num.23.8.W9.S1) and character.