| 5. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Numbers 26:5:1 ⧉רְאוּבֵן֙reuvenReuben Numbers 26:5:2 ⧉בְּכֹ֣ורbekhorfirstborn Numbers 26:5:3 ⧉יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelof Israel Numbers 26:5:4 ⧉בְּנֵ֥יbeneithe sons of Numbers 26:5:5 ⧉רְאוּבֵ֖ןreuvenReuben Numbers 26:5:6 ⧉חֲנֹךְ֙khanokhHanoch Numbers 26:5:7 ⧉מִשְׁפַּ֣חַתmishpakhatthe clan of Numbers 26:5:8 ⧉הַחֲנֹכִ֔יhakhanokhithe Hanochites Numbers 26:5:9 ⧉לְפַלּ֖וּאlepalluof Pallu Numbers 26:5:10 ⧉מִשְׁפַּ֣חַתmishpakhatthe clan of Numbers 26:5:11 ⧉הַפַּלּ֑וּאִי׃hapalluithe Palluites |
| 5. Formal Translation Reuben was the firstborn of Israel; the sons of Reuben were Hanok—the clan of the Hanokite—and Pallu—the clan of the Palluite. |
| 5. Dynamic Translation Reuben was the firstborn of Israel. His descendants included Hanok, who gave rise to the Hanokite clan, and Pallu, who gave rise to the Palluite clan. |