| 1. Morphological Analysis ben {בֵּן | bēn}: son (noun masculine singular absolute) • khakham {חָכָם | ḥā-kham}: wise (adjective masculine singular absolute) • musar {מוּסַר | mū-sar}: discipline • instruction (noun masculine singular absolute) • av {אָב | ʾāv}: father (noun masculine singular absolute) • ve-lets {וְלֵץ | wə-lêts}: and scoffer (conjunction + noun masculine singular absolute) • lo {לֹא | lō}: not (negative particle) • shama {שָׁמַע | šā-ma‘}: he hears (qal perfect third person masculine singular) • gearah {גְּעָרָה | gə-‘ā-rāh}: rebuke (noun feminine singular absolute) |