Proverbs 15:13:1Prov.15.13.W1TAB

לֵ֣ב

lev

heart

Transliteration
LEV
Extended
LEEV
IPA
/ˈleːv/

Meaning by language

English
heart

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    LEV

  2. clause

    LEV sa-ME-akh ye-TIV pa-NIM

  3. sentence

    LEV sa-ME-akh ye-TIV pa-NIM u-ve-a-tsa-ve-LEV RU-akh ne-KHE-a

Exegesis

The first clause begins with lev {לֵב | lēb} ‘heart’ and the adjectival predicate sameach {שָׂמֵחַ | sāmēaḥ} ‘joyful’, followed by the Hifil imperfect verb yeitiv {יֵיטִב | yēṭîḇ} ‘makes good’ and its object panim {פָּנִים | pānîm} ‘face’, showing a causative effect from inner feeling to outward appearance.

Root and etymology

ל־ב־ב

heart, inner person

In contextProverbs 15:13

A joyful heart makes the countenance cheerful, but sorrow of heart breaks the spirit .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 15:13:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Proverbs 15:13, so the Hebrew word לֵ֣ב (lev) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.15.13.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.15.13.W1.S1) and character.