Proverbs 15:13:2Prov.15.13.W2TAB

שָׂ֭מֵחַ

sameakh

glad

Transliteration
sa-ME-akh
Extended
saa-MEE-akh
IPA
/saːˈmeː.aħ/

Meaning by language

English
glad

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שָׂ֭ + מֵ + חַ
sa + me + akh
sameakh

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Patachshort 'ah' as in father

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    sa-ME-akh

  2. clause

    LEV sa-ME-akh ye-TIV pa-NIM

  3. sentence

    LEV sa-ME-akh ye-TIV pa-NIM u-ve-a-tsa-ve-LEV RU-akh ne-KHE-a

Exegesis

The first clause begins with lev {לֵב | lēb} ‘heart’ and the adjectival predicate sameach {שָׂמֵחַ | sāmēaḥ} ‘joyful’, followed by the Hifil imperfect verb yeitiv {יֵיטִב | yēṭîḇ} ‘makes good’ and its object panim {פָּנִים | pānîm} ‘face’, showing a causative effect from inner feeling to outward appearance.

Root and etymology

ש־מ־ח

rejoice, be glad

In contextProverbs 15:13

A joyful heart makes the countenance cheerful, but sorrow of heart breaks the spirit .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 15:13:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Proverbs 15:13, so the Hebrew word שָׂ֭מֵחַ (sameakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.15.13.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.15.13.W2.S1) and character.