Proverbs 15:13:4Prov.15.13.W4TAB
פָּנִ֑ים
panim
“face”
- Transliteration
- pa-NIM
- Extended
- paa-NEEM
- IPA
- /paːˈniːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- face
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
pa-NIM
- clause
LEV sa-ME-akh ye-TIV pa-NIM
- sentence
LEV sa-ME-akh ye-TIV pa-NIM u-ve-a-tsa-ve-LEV RU-akh ne-KHE-a
Exegesis
The first clause begins with lev {לֵב | lēb} ‘heart’ and the adjectival predicate sameach {שָׂמֵחַ | sāmēaḥ} ‘joyful’, followed by the Hifil imperfect verb yeitiv {יֵיטִב | yēṭîḇ} ‘makes good’ and its object panim {פָּנִים | pānîm} ‘face’, showing a causative effect from inner feeling to outward appearance.
Root and etymology
פ־נ־ה
“face, turn”
In context — Proverbs 15:13
A joyful heart makes the countenance cheerful, but sorrow of heart breaks the spirit .
About this coordinate
Proverbs 15:13:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Proverbs 15:13, so the Hebrew word פָּנִ֑ים (panim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.15.13.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.15.13.W4.S1) and character.