Proverbs 15:13:3Prov.15.13.W3TAB

יֵיטִ֣ב

yetiv

does good

Transliteration
ye-TIV
Extended
yeh-TEEV
IPA
/jeːˈtˤiːv/

Meaning by language

English
does good

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יֵי + טִ֣ב
ye + tiv
yetiv

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Tett — emphatic
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ye-TIV

  2. clause

    LEV sa-ME-akh ye-TIV pa-NIM

  3. sentence

    LEV sa-ME-akh ye-TIV pa-NIM u-ve-a-tsa-ve-LEV RU-akh ne-KHE-a

Exegesis

The first clause begins with lev {לֵב | lēb} ‘heart’ and the adjectival predicate sameach {שָׂמֵחַ | sāmēaḥ} ‘joyful’, followed by the Hifil imperfect verb yeitiv {יֵיטִב | yēṭîḇ} ‘makes good’ and its object panim {פָּנִים | pānîm} ‘face’, showing a causative effect from inner feeling to outward appearance.

Root and etymology

י־ט־ב

be good, improve

In contextProverbs 15:13

A joyful heart makes the countenance cheerful, but sorrow of heart breaks the spirit .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 15:13:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 15:13, so the Hebrew word יֵיטִ֣ב (yetiv) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.15.13.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.15.13.W3.S1) and character.