| 25. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Proverbs 17:25:1 ⧉כַּ֣עַסkaasvexation or grief Proverbs 17:25:2 ⧉לְ֭אָבִיוleavivto his father Proverbs 17:25:3 ⧉בֵּ֣ןbena son Proverbs 17:25:4 ⧉כְּסִ֑ילkesilfoolish Proverbs 17:25:5 ⧉וּ֝מֶ֗מֶרumemerand bitterness Proverbs 17:25:6 ⧉לְיוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃leyoladtoto the one who bore him |
| 25. Formal Translation A foolish son brings grief to his father and bitterness to his mother. |
| 25. Dynamic Translation A foolish son causes his father pain and brings heartache to his mother. |