Psalm 15:3:2Ps.15.3.W2TAB

עַל־לְשֹׁנ֗וֹ

alleshono

against his tongue

Transliteration
al-le-SHO-no
Extended
ahl-leh-SHOH-noh
IPA
/ʕal.ləʃoˈnoː/

Meaning by language

English
against his tongue

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + לְ + שֹׁ + נ֗וֹ
al + le + sho + no
alleshono

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Lamedl as in law
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Nunn as in new
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-le-SHO-no

  2. phraseyour reading level

    LO-ra-GAL al-le-SHO-no

  3. clause

    LO-ra-GAL al-le-SHO-no LO-a-SA le-RE-e-hu ra-A

  4. sentence

    LO-ra-GAL al-le-SHO-no LO-a-SA le-RE-e-hu ra-A ve-kher-PA LO-na-SA al-ke-RO-vo

Exegesis

In the first clause, ragal {רָגַ֨ל | ra-ḡal} ‘he slandered’ combines with the instrument leshono {לְשֹׁנ֗וֹ | lə-šō-nō} ‘his tongue’, highlighting defamation by speech.

The third clause uses ve {וְ־ | wə-} ‘and’ plus cherpah {חֶרְפָּה | ḥer-pāh} ‘reproach’ and nasa {נָשָׂ֥א | nā-sāʾ} ‘he carried’ with al {עַל־ | ʿal} ‘upon’ and kerovo {קְרֹֽבוֹ | qə-rō-ḇō} ‘his close one’, an idiom for spreading shame. The repeated perfect forms coupled with lo deliver a rhythmic insistence on integrity. English renderings preserve the Hebrew sequence and idiomatic sense by using present-tense prohibitions and equivalent expressions.

In contextPsalm 15:3

He does not slander with his tongue, he does no evil to his neighbor, and he does not carry reproach against his close one.

About this coordinate

Psalm 15:3:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Psalm 15:3, so the Hebrew word עַל־לְשֹׁנ֗וֹ (alleshono) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.15.3.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.15.3.W2.S1) and character.