Psalm 16:4:2Ps.16.4.W2TAB

עַצְּבוֹתָם֮

atstsevotam

their sorrows

Transliteration
ats-tse-vo-TAM
Extended
ats-tseh-voo-TAAM
IPA
/ʕats.tsəvoˈtaːm/

Meaning by language

English
their sorrows

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַצ + צְּ + בוֹ + תָם֮
ats + tse + vo + tam
atstsevotam

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Tsadets as in cats
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Tavt as in top
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ats-tse-vo-TAM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    yir-BU ats-tse-vo-TAM

  3. clause

    yir-BU ats-tse-vo-TAM a-KHER

  4. sentence

    yir-BU ats-tse-vo-TAM a-KHER ma-ha-RU BAL-as-SIKH nis-KEI-hem mid-DAM u-VAL-es-SA ET-she-mo-TAM al-se-fa-TAI

Exegesis

The noun atzevotam {עַצְּבוֹתָם֮ | ʿaṣṣĕḇōṯām} ‘their pains’ follows directly to highlight the intensity of suffering.

Root and etymology

atsabatsab

to pain, grieve

In contextPsalm 16:4

The pains of those who hasten after another will multiply; I will not pour out their drink offerings of blood, nor will I lift up their names upon my lips.

About this coordinate

Psalm 16:4:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Psalm 16:4, so the Hebrew word עַצְּבוֹתָם֮ (atstsevotam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.16.4.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.16.4.W2.S1) and character.