Psalm 18:42:3Ps.18.42.W3TABWLC Psalms 18:43
עַל־פְּנֵי־רוּחַ֮
alpeneiruakh
“upon the face of the wind”
- Transliteration
- al-PE-nei-RU-akh
- Extended
- al-PEH-nei-ROO-akh
- IPA
- /ʕal.pəneːˈruːħaħ/
Meaning by language
- English
- upon the face of the wind
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Chet | ch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father |
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The word
Word in context
- word
al-PE-nei-RU-akh
- sentence
ve-esh-kha-KEM ke-a-FAHR al-PE-nei-RU-akh ke-TIT-KHU-tsot a-ri-KEM
Exegesis
The simile ke-afar {כְּעָפָר | kə·ʿā·p̄ār} “like dust” with the prepositional phrase al-penei-ruach {עַל־פְּנֵי־רוּחַ | ʿal·pə·nê·rū·aḥ} “upon the face of wind” creates imagery of total dispersal.
Root and etymology
Rootr-w-ḥ
“wind, spirit”
In context — Psalm 18:42
And I pulverized them like dust upon the face of the wind; like mud of the streets I emptied them.
About this coordinate
Psalm 18:42:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Psalm 18:42, so the Hebrew word עַל־פְּנֵי־רוּחַ֮ (alpeneiruakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.18.42.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.18.42.W3.S1) and character.