Psalms 18:6ExegesisTAB

Psalm 18 : 6 Distress | Petition | Assurance
6. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with ba-tsar-li {בַּצַּר־לִי | baṣ-ṣar-lî} ‘in my distress’, using the preposition bā- plus a construct-state noun with a suffix to emphasize personal anguish. The Qal imperfect ekra {אֶקְרָא | ʾe-qārāʾ} and Piel imperfect a-shaw-we-a {אֲשַׁוֵּעַ | ʾă-šaw-wē-ʾaʿ} form a two-stage plea, heightening emotional intensity. The compounded vocative we-el-elohay {וְאֶל־אֱלֹהָי | wə-ʾel-ʾĕ-lō-hā-y} underscores reliance on complementary divine titles. The imperfect yishma {יִשְׁמַע | yīš-maʿ} signals God’s response, while meheikhalo {מֵהֵיכָלוֹ | mī-hê-kha-lō} ‘from his temple’ situates divine presence. A poetic parallelism between koli {קוֹלִי | qōlî} ‘voice’ and we-shaavati {וְשַׁוְעָתִי | wə-ša-ʿā-tî} ‘my cry’ intensifies the appeal. Finally, lefanav tavo beoznav (‘before him will come into his ears’) uses nested prepositional phrases to convey immediacy. English shifts to subject-verb-object order while preserving Hebrew parallelism and affect.

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