Psalm 19:11:2Ps.19.11.W2TABWLC Psalms 19:12

נִזְהָ֑ר

nizhar

is warned

Transliteration
niz-HAR
Extended
nihz-HAAR
IPA
/nizˈhaːr/

Meaning by language

English
is warned

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
נִזְ + הָ֑ר
niz + har
nizhar

Alphabet Analysis

Nunn as in new
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Zayinz as in zero
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    niz-HAR

  2. clause

    GAM-AV-de-KHA niz-HAR

  3. sentence

    GAM-AV-de-KHA niz-HAR ba-HEM be-shom-RAM E-kev RAV

Exegesis

The Nifal perfect verb nizhar {נִזְהָר | nîz-hār} conveys a reflexive/passive sense ‘is warned,’ with agency expressed by bahem {בָּהֶם | bā-hêm}, referring back to divine commands.

Root and etymology

Rootz-h-r

to warn, to shine

In contextPsalm 19:11

Also, Your servant is warned by them; in keeping them there is great reward .

About this coordinate

Psalm 19:11:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Psalm 19:11, so the Hebrew word נִזְהָ֑ר (nizhar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.19.11.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.19.11.W2.S1) and character.