Revelation 16:11:16Rev.16.11.W16TAB
καὶ
kai
“and”
- Transliteration
- KAI
- Extended
- kai
- IPA
- /kai/
Meaning by language
- English
- and
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
KAI
- sentence
KAI e-bla-SPHEE-mê-san ton the-ON tou ou-ra-NOU ek tôn PO-nōn au-TÔN KAI ek tôn hel-KÔN au-TÔN KAI ou me-te-NO-ê-san ek tôn ER-gōn au-TÔN
Exegesis
The verse consists of a single sentence structured as a sequence of coordinated clauses linked by kai {καὶ | kaí} “and.”
The final coordinated clause, kai ou metenoēsan {καὶ οὐ μετενόησαν | kaí ou metenóēsan}, presents a starkly negative aorist “and they did not repent,” followed by ek tōn ergōn autōn {ἐκ τῶν ἔργων αὐτῶν | ek tôn érgōn autôn}, which defines the sphere or source from which repentance was expected, rendered as “from their deeds.” The paratactic structure and aorist verbs depict decisive, completed acts of rebellion in the face of judgment, and this is mirrored in English through simple past verbs and a straightforward cumulative sentence structure.
Root and etymology
dikēdelta–iota–kappa–eta
“right, justice, legal custom”
In context — Revelation 16:11
And they blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and because of their sores, and they did not repent from their deeds.
About this coordinate
Revelation 16:11:16 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 16 of Revelation 16:11, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Rev.16.11.W16, which extends further down to each syllable (Rev.16.11.W16.S1) and character.