Revelation 22:15:4Rev.22.15.W4TAB
καὶ
kai
“and”
- Transliteration
- KAI
- Extended
- kai
- IPA
- /kai/
Meaning by language
- English
- and
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
KAI
- sentence
EKS-ō hoi KY-nes KAI hoi PHAR-ma-koi KAI hoi POR-noi KAI hoi pho-NEIS KAI hoi ei-dō-lo-LA-trai KAI PAS phi-LŌN KAI poi-ŌN PSEU-dos
Exegesis
A series of nominative groups—each marked by the article hoi {οἱ | hoi} and linked by kaì {καὶ | kaì}—lists those excluded: kýnes {κύνες | kýnes} (dogs), phármakoi {φάρμακοι | phármakoi} (sorcerers), pórnoi {πόρνοι | pórnoi} (sexually immoral persons), phōneîs {φονεῖς | phōneîs} (murderers), and eidōlolátrai {εἰδωλολάτραι | eidōlolátrai} (idolaters).
The final clause kaì pâs philōn kaì poiōn pseûdos {καὶ πᾶς φιλῶν καὶ ποιῶν ψεῦδος | kaì pâs philōn kaì poiōn pseûdos} shifts to a singular substantive pâs (everyone) with two present active participles, philōn and poiōn, governing pseûdos (falsehood) in the accusative. This construction highlights ongoing affection for and habitual practice of deceit, with pseûdos as the culminating vice.
Root and etymology
kaikappa–alpha–iota
“appointed time, season”
In context — Revelation 22:15
Outside are the dogs , the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood .
About this coordinate
Revelation 22:15:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Revelation 22:15, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Rev.22.15.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Rev.22.15.W4.S1) and character.