Romans 16:13:8Rom.16.13.W8TAB

τὴν

tên

the

Transliteration
tên
Extended
tayn
IPA
/tɛːn/

Meaning by language

English
the

Alphabet Analysis

Taut — as in top
Etai — as in machine
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    tên

  2. sentence

    a-SPA-sa-sthe RHOU-phon ton ek-lek-TON en KY-ree-oi KAI tên mê-TE-ra au-TOU KAI e-MOU

Exegesis

The conjunction kai {καὶ | kaí} then coordinates an additional direct object, tēn mētera autou {τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ | tḕn mētéra autoû} ‘his mother’, with a second kai linking the following genitive emou {ἐμοῦ | emoû} ‘of me’, producing the compact idiom ‘his mother and mine’. This structure places Paul’s relationship to Rufus’s mother on a par with Rufus’s own filial relationship, portraying a shared spiritual family bond. In translation, the formal reconstruction closely follows the Greek sequence and idiom, while the dynamic reconstruction expands the final phrase into “who has also been like a mother to me” to make explicit the affective and relational nuance suggested by the genitive emou.

Root and etymology

agapaōalpha–gamma–alpha–pi–alpha–omega

to love, cherish deeply

In contextRomans 16:13

Greet Rufus, the chosen in the Lord , and his mother and mine.

About this coordinate

Romans 16:13:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Romans 16:13, so the Greek word τὴν (tên) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Rom.16.13.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Rom.16.13.W8.S1) and character.