13. Source Text: Greek (SBLGNT) Romans 9:13:1 ⧉καθὼςkathosas Romans 9:13:2 ⧉γέγραπταιghegrapteit has been written Romans 9:13:3 ⧉Τὸνtonthe Romans 9:13:4 ⧉ἸακὼβiakovJacob Romans 9:13:5 ⧉ἠγάπησαeegapisaI loved Romans 9:13:6 ⧉τὸνtonthe Romans 9:13:7 ⧉δὲdebut Romans 9:13:8 ⧉ἨσαῦeesaooEsau Romans 9:13:9 ⧉ἐμίσησαemeesisaI hated |
13. Formal Translation Just as it is written: “Jacob I {Theos, Sovereign Elector} loved, but Esau I hated.” |
13. Dynamic Translation The Scripture says, “Jacob was the one I {Theos, Purposeful Chooser} chose to love, but Esau is the one I rejected.” |