Zechariah 14:12:9Zech.14.12.W9TAB

צָבְא֖וּ

tsaveu

waged war

Transliteration
tsa-ve-U
Extended
tsaa-veh-OO
IPA
/tsaːvˈʔuː/

Meaning by language

English
waged war

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
צָ + בְא֖ + וּ
tsa + ve + u
tsaveu

Alphabet Analysis

Tsadets as in cats
Qametslong 'ah'
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    tsa-ve-U

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-SHER tsa-ve-U

  3. clause

    ve-ZOT tih-ye ha-mag-ge-FA a-SHER yig-GOF ye-ho-VAH et-kol-ha-am-MIM a-SHER tsa-ve-U al-ye-ru-sha-LA-im

  4. sentence

    ve-ZOT tih-ye ha-mag-ge-FA a-SHER yig-GOF ye-ho-VAH et-kol-ha-am-MIM a-SHER tsa-ve-U al-ye-ru-sha-LA-im ha-MEK be-sa-RO ve-HU o-MED al-rag-LAV ve-e-NAIV tim-mak-NA ve-kho-re-HEN u-le-sho-NO tim-MAK be-fi-HEM

Exegesis

The perfect tsavu {צָבְא֖וּ | ṣā-və-ʾû} ‘have assembled’ conveys completed hostile preparation, and the Hiphil participle hameq {הָמֵ֣ק | hā-mēq} ‘causing to waste away’ introduces a theme of supernatural decay.

Root and etymology

Roottsade–bet–aleph

to assemble for battle

In contextZechariah 14:12

And this will be the plague with which the LORD will strike all the peoples who have assembled against Jerusalem: their flesh will waste away as they stand on their feet, and their eyes will waste away in their sockets, and their tongues will waste away in their mouths.

About this coordinate

Zechariah 14:12:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Zechariah 14:12, so the Hebrew word צָבְא֖וּ (tsaveu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Zech.14.12.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Zech.14.12.W9.S1) and character.